Understanding Orbital Hydraulic Motors: How They Work and Why They’re Essential for High-Torque Applications
September 30, 2025
What Is an Orbital Hydraulic Motor?
An orbital hydraulic motor is a type of low-speed, high-torque hydraulic motor that utilizes a unique gear mechanism to convert hydraulic energy into rotational motion. Unlike traditional motors, orbital motors employ a gerotor design—a star-shaped inner rotor and an outer stator with one more tooth than the rotor. This configuration allows for smooth, continuous rotation and efficient power transmission.
How Does an Orbital Hydraulic Motor Work?
The operation of an orbital hydraulic motor involves the following steps:
- Hydraulic Fluid Inlet: Hydraulic fluid enters the motor through the inlet port, applying pressure to the inner rotor.
- Rotor Movement: The pressure forces the rotor to rotate within the stator, causing the rotor to orbit around the center.
- Torque Generation: As the rotor moves, it drives the output shaft, generating torque that can be used to perform mechanical work.
- Hydraulic Fluid Outlet: The fluid exits the motor through the outlet port, completing the circuit.
This design enables orbital motors to deliver high torque at low speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring precise control and power.
Applications of Orbital Hydraulic Motors
Orbital hydraulic motors are widely used in various industries due to their compact design and high torque capabilities. Common applications include:
- Construction Equipment: Used in excavators, bulldozers, and compactors for driving wheels and tracks.
- Agricultural Machinery: Powers components like seeders, harvesters, and irrigation systems.
- Material Handling: Drives conveyors, winches, and hoists in warehouses and factories.
- Marine Industry: Utilized in steering systems, winches, and other marine equipment.
Their versatility and reliability make orbital hydraulic motors a preferred choice in these sectors.
Explore Our Orbital Hydraulic Motor Catalogue
For a comprehensive overview of our orbital hydraulic motor offerings, including detailed specifications and technical data, visit our orbit hydraulic motor catalogue. Here, you’ll find a range of products designed to meet diverse industrial needs.

Why Choose RECTE for Your Hydraulic Motor Needs?
RECTE Hydraulics is a trusted manufacturer specializing in high-quality hydraulic motors and systems. With over 19 years of experience, we provide durable and efficient solutions tailored to your specific requirements. Our products undergo rigorous quality control to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
For more information or to discuss your project needs, please visit our Contact Us page. Our team is ready to assist you in selecting the right hydraulic motor for your application.